The Party Of Lincoln Why African Americans Abandoned The...

The Party of Lincoln: Why African-Americans Abandoned the Republican Party Hitch your wagon to a star, ‘cause FDR, is giving us all a brand new deal. --Unknown Introduction The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on February 3, 1870, and granted African-American (Black) men the right to vote by declaring the right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. (U. S. Const. amend. XV). After the Civil War, â€Å"Radical† Republicans controlled the first Congress and enacted the Military Reconstruction Acts of 1867, which divided the ten former Confederate states into five districts, and placed them under military control. Each state was required to ratify the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments after which the first election was held in 1868. To continue punishment of the Confederate states, Congress controlled the Southern votes, which mainly consisted of poor whites and former slaves who pledged their loyalty to the Republican Party. This was also the first federal election Freedmen were able to vote and the Party of Lincoln was their political party of choice for more than sixty years. By 1878, the Radicals had lost their enthusiasm for protecting Blacks; federal troops were being withdrawn from each military district; and Reconstruction had come to an end. By 1880, the Democratic Party had disenfranchised theShow MoreRelatedReconstruction : The Failure Of Reconstruction1529 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction was a failure because African American were still not equal to White Americans. The Emancipation Proclamation was proclaimed in January 1, 1863. It freed more than 3 million slaves in the Confederate states by January 1, 1863, blacks enlisted in the Union Army in large numbers, reaching some 180,000 by war’s end. Reconstruction began in 1865 right after the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln created a plan for Reconstruction that called for Reconciliation. Abraham Lincoln believed that preserving theRead MoreWhy Was Harriet Tubman One Of The Most Fa mous Conductors?2356 Words   |  10 PagesQuestions: Notes: Why did states secede? What was the importance of popular sovereignty? What was the underground railroad used for? Why was Harriet Tubman one of the most famous conductors? What was Harriet Beecher Stowe famous for? Why was Franklin Pierce important? What was the Dred Scott case and why was it important? What were Stephen Douglas’ beliefs? What were Abraham Lincolns’ beliefs and what was his lasting impression? What was the confederacy? WhoRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesThe American Civil War, known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as by other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Of the 34 states that existed in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, althoughRead MoreAmerican History Unit 12 Exam Review Essay examples2387 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican History Exam Review Unit 12 1. Name the empires that were located in America before the arrival of Europeans. The Inca, the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, the Moundbuilders, the Iroquois, the Five Civilized Tribes. 2. 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That the 16th president eventually achieved the abolitionists most cherished dream, says biographer Allen Guelzo, happened through a curious combination of political maneuvering, personal conviction, and commitment to constitutional principle. One of the ironies of the Civil War era and the end of slaveryRead MoreReconstruction : The Burning Years10732 Words   |  43 Pagesschool. I had a wonderful teacher who did much to show the nuances of American history, such as the effects of states’ rights and slavery on the Civil War. Still, my teacher, along with the A.P. exam, the state curriculum, and our textbooks, moved quickly past Reconstruction. I assumed that, aside from the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments and some Ku Klux Klan violence, there wasn’t much else to the story, that African Americans exercised their civil rights in peace from the Union victory at AppomattoxRead MoreThe Broken Promise of Reconstruction the Need for Restitution5574 Words   |  23 PagesRESTITUTION The Civil War is the most widely written about event in American history and Reconstruction is the most mis-understood and least appreciated subject within this wider issue. Most people would prefer to escape into the heroic exploits of the battles that were fought than deal with the difficult social problems that the former enslaved population had to deal with. I am offering this essay since I believe that the African-Americans have been done a great disservice by the Nation. As a people theyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Helen Keller And Woodrow Wilson4117 Words   |  17 Pageswhile women would become blind from syphilis, by working as a prostitute. In her later years, Helen Keller raised funds for the American Foundation for the Blind. But, Helen Keller was also a radical Socialist and supported Eugene V. Debs as he tried to become President, a fact that would construe Helen poorly, if the fact was widely known, and not as the hero many Americans and people around the world see her as today. The 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, is shown positively in